Telangana, the youngest state in India, derives its name from "Trilinga Desa" (or Trilinga Desam), referring to the ancient land of the three lingas, owing to the presence of prominent Shiva temples at Kaleswaram, Srisailam, and Draksharamam.
The region has a rich historical legacy, having been ruled by prominent dynasties including the Satavahanas (who established one of the earliest powerful kingdoms), Kakatiyas (known for their architectural marvels like the Warangal Fort), Chalukyas, Mughals, Qutb Shahis (who founded Hyderabad), and the Asaf Jahis (Nizams) who ruled the Hyderabad State.
After independence, Telangana was part of the Hyderabad State and later merged into Andhra Pradesh in 1956. Following decades of movements and protests demanding a separate state, Telangana was formed as India’s 29th state on June 2, 2014, through the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.
Situated on the Deccan Plateau, Telangana covers an area of approximately 112,077 sq km. It is a landlocked state bordered by Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Odisha to the east, Andhra Pradesh to the southeast and south, and Karnataka to the west.
Rice is the primary food crop, with other significant crops including tobacco, mango, cotton, and sugarcane. The state has achieved 100% household electrification and has significantly expanded its electricity generation capacity through renewable and thermal sources.
Telangana has emerged as a frontrunner in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-Being). It is actively implementing the End TB Strategy to eradicate tuberculosis and aims for zero deaths due to the disease.
Telangana blends ancient heritage with modern progress, featuring a dynamic capital in Hyderabad, a hub of IT, pharmaceuticals, and innovation, alongside rich cultural traditions and natural landscapes.